1. 的
a) Adj. + 的 + Noun (quality) E.g.漂亮的姑娘 - beautiful girl,最好的朋友
(best friend)b) Pron. + 的 + Noun (possession, ownership) E.g.妈妈的书 - mom's book
2. 得
a) with the same pronunciation as 的 and is a particle that connects a verb with a
"complement" (usually an adj)
E.g.我起得早 (I
get up early: 起 the verb "to get up", 早 is the
adj "early")
E.g.我汉语说得好
(I speak Chinese well, 说 verb "to speak" 好
adj "good/well")
b) can be a verb,
pronounced dei3, which means "to have to/must"
E.g.我得去 (I must go)
3. 地
adj.+ 地 +Verb (also
"adverbial adjunct")
E.g. 我高兴地说 (I said happily 高兴
adj "happy", 说 verb "to speak")
E.g. 我小声地问 (I asked
quietly 笑声 adj "quiet" 问 verb "to ask")
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