你吃飯了嗎?Have you eaten? is another way of saying "hello".
There are 6 categories of Chinese Food:
1. Staples (主食)
rice, wheat, maize, buckwheat, sweet potato
水稻,小麦,玉米,荞麦,红薯
Shuǐdào, xiǎomài, yùmǐ, qiáomài, hóngshǔ
2. Beans (豆)
cashews, peanut, soybean
腰果,花生,大豆
Yāoguǒ, huāshēng, dàdòu
3. Vegetables (菜)
Chinese cabbage, mushroom, turnip, onion, radish, soft bamboo
大白菜,香菇,白萝卜,洋葱,萝卜,笋
Dà báicài, xiānggū, bái luóbo, yángcōng, luóbo, sun3
4. Meats (肉)
pork, chicken, mutton, beef, duck, seafood
猪肉,鸡肉,羊肉,牛肉,鸭肉,海鲜
Zhūròu, jīròu, yángròu, niúròu, yā ròu, hǎixiān
5. Fruit (水果)
Peach, apricot, lychee, crab apple, orange, lemon, pineapple, coriander
桃,杏,荔枝,山楂,橘子,柠檬,菠萝,香菜
Táo, xìng, lìzhī, shānzhā, júzi, níngméng, bōluo, xiān cài
6. Spices (调味品)
ginger, garlic, cinnamon, chilli pepper, monosodium glutamate (MG)
Shēngjiāng, dàsuàn, guìpí, làjiāo, wèijīng
生姜、大蒜、桂皮、辣椒、味精
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